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Monday, January 17, 2022

002 / Citizen automatic 7470 movement

 #002 Citizen Automatic

Movement            : 7470
Year                      : March '71
Condition              : Dial   8/10
                              : Case  8/10
                              : Movement 9/10 
Bracelet                 : Non-original
Crown                    :Original Citizen
Crystal                   : Original Citizen
Serial no.               : Case 10304548
                              : Movement - none


Today I'm wearing a Citizen automatic with a blue dial. I'm really a fan of Citizen (and also Seiko) watches and this example is a good example. I pulled it apart and after cleaning and oiling its s running well and loosing around 5 seconds a day. The movement is a Citizen 7470 and while some of the design shows its age, specifically the setting and winding works as well as the quickset, the timekeeping aspect is very good. In fact I prefer this model compared to the latter 82xx series of movements as it is easier to get running well due to its larger balance. 

For a watch that's 50 years old, I am pleasantly surprised that it has still managed to keep its original crown and crystal. The dial is also in remarkably good shape with no damage whatsoever. It is common to find some water damage or lifting lacquer on older watches but this watch has survived well.


Original CTZ marked crown

Citizen and Seiko both have serial numbers on the caseback and this allows us to date the watch fairly accurately. In this case, the watch has a serial that starts with 103xxx. Here the number 1 denotes the year of the appropriate decade. As this watch dates from the early 70s it would indicate the watch was made in 1971. The numbers '03' denote the month of manufacture. So this was was made in March 1971. For Citizen, the 2nd and 3rd digit will run from 01 to 12 to denote the month. On Seiko watches, only the second digit is used with Oct, Nov and December being indicated by 'O', 'N' and 'D' respectively.

Caseback


While not being a high value watch, it is very much a well designed and constructed bit of horology. The only issue I had with this watch was a slightly worn automatic weight bearing and some wear on the plastic date quickset gear. Both do not affect the operating of the watch but I will be looking out for a better automatic weight, so far the wear is minimal and the weight has not started to hit the mainplate but this watch deserves to have a good one! 

Some movement pictures from Ranfft's invaluable website where you can find more information on this and other movements.




Tuesday, January 11, 2022

001 / Omega Constellation 168.0044

prelude :  One question that I am usually asked is how many watches do I have? Well that's a really tough question as I frankly don't have any clue? I try to keep a record on an excel sheet and that already has more than 300 listed, my guess is the actual number is probably closer to 400! Anyway I thought it would be fun to start listing down some watches as I wear them and share some details of them. They will not be in any particular order and some may have some movement pictures if I am servicing them at the time. 

So let's start off with ...


# 001 / Omega Constellation 168.0044 (?)






Movement            : 1001 (?)
Year                      : 1970 (?)
Condition              : Dial   7/10
                              : Case  4/10
                              : Movement 6/10 (?)
Bracelet                 : Original Omega. My wrist diameter is 17cms (6 3/4inches) and there's still one hole to go.
Crown                    :Original Omega
Crystal                   : Original Omega
Serial no.               : Case (?)
                              : Movement (?)


Well this Connie is a bit of a sad story. I bought it cheap knowing it had some issues..

Issue 1. Caseback is held on by 4 screws which push the caseback onto the gasket as the screws are tightened. Problem with this (and any other watch case which uses small screws on the back of the watch) is that sweat gets in and the screw gets jammed. On this watch there is traces of araldite or similar around the edges, I suspect when someone needed to get in, they could not get the screws to unscrew so they just forced the back off and once they were done they just glued the caseback back on. Sad.     




Issue 2. The watch should hack, currently it does not. 

Issue 3. The quickset for the date does not work. I usually find the parts missing on thiese watches as some components break and are quite hard to source locally.

Issue 4. The seconds hand has play and judders. This can be solved by adjusting the seconds pinion spring.. hopefully it's still there!     

I will eventually get around to opening it up and see if I can solve some of the issues above but as it is now it performs well, running around +13 to 15 seconds a day, so I'll leave it as it is for now.

Since I haven't got round to opening the caseback, the case reference quoted (168.0044) is based on similar models I've seen on the internet... there may be some variation and I'll only be sure when I get around to getting the back off! Similarly I believe it has a 1001 movement as that seems to be what this reference is supposed to have. I will only know if it still has its original movement when I open it up, there were a lot of versions of the Omega 10xx series and most of them will fit in this case. Ranfft's excellent reference page   has details of the various versions of this movement.

The band/bracelet is an original Omega and luckily fits me with one hole to spare! There are some pictures on the web of these models with leather straps and to be honest this case does not really go well with straps. The dial is not pristine but at least all the minute hash marks are present, in the Constellation script the 's' is missing its upper portion and there seems to be a blob of glue at the base of the 7 o'clock marker.

Some other pictures.

Full frontal shot


Original crystal with Omega logo in the middle 
(barely visible in the middle)


Original band


Original Omega Crown


12th Jan 2022


Tuesday, February 27, 2018

Photobucket stupidity..FIX

If you find that you are unable to view pictures, its because Photobucket recently changed its policy and started to charge for hosting pictures. It costs something like USD100 a year and that is USD100 I can find a better use for.

Good news though is the guys at Google have come up with a fix, you can find it here (edit - you may need to copy and paste the link below).

http://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/photobucket-hotlink-fix/kegnjbncdcliihbemealioapbifiaedg?hl=en

If the link goes dead for some reason or other just google 'google photobucket extension'.

I may try to upload the images elsewhere but it may take some time.

Anilv



Sunday, July 20, 2014

Assembling a Tissot 784-1, monocoque case.

Picked up this Tissot on the bay...was cheap and advertised as running intermittently so I should be able to get it running without too much trouble.

Photos from the seller.

Doesn't look like much right?


1 photo aslisted1.jpg


Dial looks pretty beat up.

2 photo aslisted2.jpg

Don't need to guess what year it was made...

3 photo aslistedcaseback.jpg

At least the photos proved that the movement was running, as shown by the different position of the seconds hand. Of course someone could fake this by physically moving the hands but a sign of hope nonetheless.

----

Well I got the watch a couple of weeks later and when I gave the crown a few turns it started right up... that's a good sign!

I completely dismantled it and found nothing major with the movement, the only part which was not too good was the automatic rotor/bearing but since replacement parts would be more than the cost of the watch I elected to re-use the old parts.

Below is a pictorial essay of the assembly of the Tissot 784-1 movement. This movement was made in the early 70s and was replaced by the Tissot 2481 movement.

Main-plate.. all cleaned.

4 photo B1771x1024.jpg

The escape wheels and 3rd and 4th wheels.

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The wheels in place before fitting the train bridge, the center wheel is already installed and center wheel bridge can be seen below the 4th wheel.

6 photo B31024x771.jpg

Here we see the train bridge installed. This is usually a bit fiddly as you need to get the pivots of all wheels to line up in their respective holes..patience is the key here. You can see a bit of wear on the plate at the upper left where the automatic rotor has worn off the plating above the CHs.

7 photo B41024x771.jpg

A view of the main plate from another angle, Tissots movements are nicely finished.. the screw-heads are flat and polished and the plates are nicely finished, check out the area marked 'SWISS'.

8 photo B51024x771.jpg

Now we move on to the barrel.. here we have the components. All looks in order after a good clean..  a lot of old dried up grease here! The main spring is in fine shape and will be re-used.

9 photo B61024x771.jpg

My trusty main-spring winder which was previously used by my father-in-law. MKS Fister, made in Japan.

10 photo B71024x771.jpg

Close-up of the spring in the winder.

11 photo B81024x771.jpg

Barrel assembled and slid into position.

12 photo B91024x771.jpg

barrel bridge in place and click spring installed (arrow).

 photo 363c2769-c9cc-466a-9282-d45dffba6990.jpg

.. followed by the winding wheel and ratchet wheel. Tissot uses two small screws to hold the winding wheel in place... this is so much nicer that the usual single left handed screw other manufacturers usually use. The plate holding the winding wheel and click are also highly polished resulting in a nice classy-looking package.

14 photo B111024x771.jpg

Next I install the pallet-fork and bridge.. most of the jewels get oiled when the base movement is complete  but the pallet stones and the pallet-pivot under the balance get oiled at this point as it is more accessible now.

15 photo B121024x771.jpg

Balance and balance jewels installed.... (it's already trying to tick, even though the bottom jewels are not in yet!).

16 photo B131024x771.jpg

 ...followed by the dial side balance jewels and it springs to life....

17 photo B141024x771.jpg


In most other watches you would continue to assembly with the keyless works (that which sets the hands and allows winding of the watch, followed by the date mechanism and dial. With this watch however, the usual order won't work. We'll set the running movement aside and move on to another area...


...The case.

There are several dings which need to be sorted....

37 photo C1771x1024.jpg

40 photo C4771x1024.jpg

41 photo C5771x1024.jpg

42 photo C6771x1024.jpg

I first used a file to level off the dings, followed by fine sand-paper and a final polish using Solvol Autosol... not perfect but way better.

Next on the list is to fit the movement spacer.. This goes from behind the movement and secured by two screws.

20 photo B15771x1024.jpg

Next is the auto-wind mechanism... simple mechanism, three wheels and a leaf-spring ratchet, seen here edge on (blue arrow).

21 photo B16771x1024.jpg

From the other side,

22 photo B17771x1024.jpg

and installed on the movement.

23 photo B18771x1024.jpg

Rotor in place and secured with clip.


24 photo B19771x1024.jpg


Now the reason we have done it this way instead of like normal movements where we get the dial side sorted before moving on the the auto-wind and casing the watch is because Tissot have used a monocoque case, ie, one without a caseback where the dial is accessed from the front. This is not unusual and other makers have gone down this route as well but other manufacturers use a 2 piece stems where the stem is disconnected and the movement removed complete.

2 piece stem

 photo 2piecestem.png

What Tissot has done is use a one-piece stem where the components are built-up once the movement is  placed in the case.

Here we have the movement place in the polished case..

25 photo B20771x1024.jpg

Which is retained by a spring clip..

26 photo B21771x1024.jpg

Here you can see the clip installed.. the arrow point to the ends of the spring.

27 photo B22771x1024.jpg

Set-lever and winding pinion/clutch wheel installed.

29 photo B23771x1024.jpg

Date-wheel and associated hardware installed.

30 photo B24771x1024.jpg

Followed by the dial. Unfortunately the dial was too bad to be cleaned up so I ended up polishing it and giving it a coat of clear lacquer. The crystal cleaned up well with a polish so this went back on as well.

31 photo B25771x1024.jpg

Edge on view, original Tissot crown...nice.

33 photo B27771x1024.jpg

Caseback...it looks as if the case-back is a pop-on type and I've seen many with scratches where attempts were made to pry the caseback off. The words 'Use key No 315T' should be a hint..no?

36 photo B30771x1024.jpg

Anyway.. here it is on my wrist, all done and ticking well.

50 photo Wristshot2.jpg


Thanks for reading!































Sunday, September 5, 2010

Enicar Sea Pearl -Ultrasonic

Came across this Enicar Sea Pearl -Ultrasonic in sorry state...

I don't know about the ultrasonic part but this is a simple date-only hand-wind using Enicar's 1010 movement/18,000bph, a simple and elegant movement from the sixties. No surprises but parts may be a problem.

Close-up


The crystal is most likely original as the tapered loupe (magnifying bubble) matches the date apperture but sadly it is not usable. Bracelet is junk. Removing the bracelet revealed a lot of.......cheese!

11 Enicar Sea Pearl Ultrasonic

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The case back is well worn with a lot scratches from previous attempts to open it. I must admit that my first attempt was also fruitless, my case-back openers would not budge it. Now what? A bigger hammer? Heat?....Case-back

Well in any scenario when you are faced with a problem, sit back and look at it again. In this case I applied some oil where the caseback screws into the case and put the watch away.

When I came back to it a few days later, the first thing I noticed was that the caseback was orientated nicely as it was exactly level with the crown, usually watch casebacks will end up in any possible angle after its screwed on tight, and you only see properly oriented caseback on snap-on type casebacks......hmmm.

On further inspection, I can see a little triangle pointing to the crown...getting closer..
orientating mark

then I spy this little 'tang' at the bottom of the case back....yup, its a snap-on! a little pressure with a knife and bingo...!
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From the scratches on the caseback it seems this watch has defeated a few other watchmakers as some of the scratches are quite deep.

The movement is pretty dirty and has seen water entry, the balance would move slowly, as if suspended in honey. Hopefully a clean and oil is all it requires.
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The dial looked quite good under the badly cracked crystal, surprisingly.. a few spots and the letters '21jewels' are partially worn but its perfectly serviceable, the 'ULTRASONIC' has survived well. I especially like the tapered date window.
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All was well under the dial too.. the date-wheel is OK, note the assymetrical dates which fit the tapered date-window.
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Some general pics
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no more wrist-cheese...
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caseback cleaned up a bit
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A strip-down, clean and oiling had this watch ticking away happily...
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A real rough diamond.

Update 30th Sep 2010
Apparently the ULTRASONIC refers to the 'high-tech' method of cleaning the watch components prior assembly. See the ad posted in this post on the Time-zone forum (second ad down).


Update 2nd Oct 2010
.........and here